HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

The subject of the article is the method of conceptualization of any scientific research. The purpose of the work is to reveal the internal and external factors of determination by the scientist of the objective, methodological, instrumental, categorical, logical parameters of his actions. The internal factors of research are the philosophical foundations of science: epistemological attitudes, principles of evidence, criteria of truth. The external factor of scientific activity is a specific historical environment. The method of theoretical analysis of scientific research allows to identify the philosophical and historical prerequisites of scientific work, which in turn determine each element of the structural composition of the study. The method of philosophical reflection reveals the algorithm of conceptualization of research as the movement of thinking consciousness to the universal and necessary - identifying features of scientific theory. The method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete reveals historical evidence of logical patterns of implementation of research in the dynamics of development of science. The article explains the goals of philosophical training of young scientists. Philosophical procedures of thinking, demanded in the activities of representatives of various types of private scientific knowledge, are shown. Facts and examples from the history of science corresponding to these intellectual procedures are given. The results of this study are intended for postgraduate students and employees of the higher education system involved in the process of training scientific personnel.