Bibliographic description of the article
Larina, I. V. THE DEVELOPMENT OF OMSK AS A MULTIMODAL LOGISTICS HUB / I. V. Larina, A. N. Larin. – Text : direct // Innovative economics and society. – 2025. – № 2 (48). – С. 13-23

Abstract

The article examines the development of Omsk as a multimodal logistics hub, which is a strategically important area in the context of globalization and the strengthening of integration processes in the Eurasian space. The potential of the Ob-Irtysh river route is analyzed to optimize logistics processes and reduce the cost of transporting goods.The relevance of the research is determined by the need to develop integrated approaches to the development of multimodal routes, taking into account river communication. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibilities and prospects for the development of a multimodal logistics route in the Omsk region. To achieve this goal, tasks have been set to analyze the state of the logistics complex, identify factors affecting the development of multimodal routes, and develop recommendations for improving the transport infrastructure.The study revealed that the existing regulatory documents are insufficient for the integrated development of a multimodal route, taking into account river traffic. The state of the port facilities is shown. The key aspects related to the location of the Ob-Irtysh river route and the resources extracted in the territory of the Ob-Irtysh basin are presented. The statistics of trade turnover between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China are also analyzed. The problems of the development of the Ob-Irtysh river route have been studied. The possibility of creating a multimodal logistics hub in the Omsk region is considered. The importance of creating a digital transport platform for coordinating the work of operators of different modes of transport was emphasized. The analysis of the workload of railway and automobile transport in the Omsk transport hub is carried out. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of applying the developed recommendations for the modernization of logistics and customs hubs, as well as to justify investments in the development of river transport. The study contributes to the theory of logistics and transport strategy by offering an integrated approach to the development of transport infrastructure and emphasizing the importance of digital technologies in coordinating multimodal transportation.

References

Соловьев, И. В. Проблемы и перспективы развития водной логистики в России / И. В. Соловьев. – Текст : непосредственный // Сборник: Азия – Россия – Африка: Экономика будущего. Материалы IX Евразийского экономического форума молодежи: в 2-х частях / Уральский гос. эконом. ун-т. – Екатеринбург, 2018. – Ч.1. – С. 296–298.@@Solovyov I. V. Problems and prospects of development of water logistics in Russia. Sbornik: Aziya - Rossiya - Afrika: ekonomika budushchego. Materialy IX Evrazijskogo ekonomicheskogo foruma molodezhi [In the collection: Asia - Russia - Africa: the economy of the future. Materials of the IX Eurasian Economic Youth Forum]. In 2 parts. Ekaterinburg, 2018, vol. 1, pp. 296-298 (In Russian).
Пьянкова, С. Г. Водный транспорт как один из основных путей развития логистического комплекса России / С. Г. Пьянкова, С. Р. Царегородцева, И. В. Соловьев. – Текст : непосредственный // РИСК: Ресурсы, Информация, Снабжение, Конкуренция. – 2018. – № 3. – С. 12–17.@@Pyankova S.G., Tsaregorodtseva S.R., Solovyov I.V. Water transport as one of the main ways of development of the logistics complex of Russia. RISK: Resources, Information, Supply, Competition RISK: Resources, Information, Supply – Competition. Ural State Economic University, 2018, no. 3, pp. 12-17 (In Russian).
Лазарьков, М. С. Особенности работы речного транспорта в Обь-Иртышском бассейне // https://cyberleninka.ru: сайт. – Текст : электронный. – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-raboty-rechnogo-transporta-v-ob-irtyshskom-basseyne (дата обращения: 22.10.2024).@@Lazarkov M. S. Osobennosti raboty rechnogo transporta v Ob\\'-Irtyshskom bassejne (Features of river transport in the Ob-Irtysh basin). Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-raboty-rechnogo-transporta-v-ob-irtyshskom-basseyne (accessed 22.10.2024).
Материалы IV Форума глав регионов государств-членов Шанхайской организации сотрудничества // https://omsk.tpprf.ru: сайт. – Текст : электронный. – URL: https://omsk.tpprf.ru/ru/news/549932/ / (дата обращения: 25.09.2024).@@Materialy IV Foruma glav regionov gosudarstv-chlenov Shanhajskoj organizacii sotrudnichestva (Materials of the IV Materials of the IV Forum of Heads of Regions of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization). Available at: https://sco-omsk.com / (accessed 25.09.2024).
Экспорт и импорт России по товарам и странам // https://ru-stat.su: сайт. – Текст : электронный. – URL: https://ru-stat.su/analytics/9315 (дата обращения: 23.10.2024).@@Eksport i import Rossii po tovaram i stranam (Export and import of Russia by goods and countries). Available at: https://ru-stat.su/analytics/9315 (accessed 23.10.2024).
Росморречфлот: Портовая инфраструктура Омска загружена всего на 20 % от технических мощностей // https://portnews.ru: сайт. – Текст : электронный. – URL: https://portnews.ru/news/368005/ (дата обращения: 23.10.2024).@@Rosmorrechflot: Portovaya infrastruktura Omska zagruzhena vsego na 20 % ot tekhnicheskih moshchnostej (Rosmorrechflot: The port infrastructure of Omsk is loaded by only 20 % of the technical capacity). Available at: https://portnews.ru/news/368005/ (accessed 23.10.2024).
В Омске будет создан новый логистический речной хаб // Сайт финансово-экономической информации ПРАЙМ. – Текст : электронный. – URL: https://1prime.ru/20241030/dkp-852516716.html (дата обращения: 30.10.2024).@@V Omske budet sozdan novyj logisticheskij rechnoj hab (A new logistics river hub will be created in Omsk). Available at: https://1prime.ru/20241030/dkp-852516716.html (accessed 30.10.2024).
Левочкина, Н. А. Омск как транспортно – логистический центр морского и шелкового пути: к постановке проблемы / Н. А. Левочкина, М. И. Чащина. – Текст : непосредственный // Инновационное развитие: ключевые проблемы и направления их решения : сборник статей Международной научно-практической конференции. – Уфа, 2023. – С. 77–92.@@Levochkina N. A. Omsk as a transport and logistics center of the sea and Silk Road: towards the formulation of the problem [Omsk kak transportno – logisticheskij centr morskogo i shelkovogo puti: k postanovke problemy] Innovative development: key problems and ways to solve them : collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. – Ufa: Aeterna Limited Liability Company, 2023. pp. 77-92.
Куприянов, Г. А. Организация мультимодальных перевозок в России: характеристика, проблемы, направления развития / Г. А. Куприянов. – Текст : непосредственный // XVII Неделя науки молодежи СВАО : Сборник статей по итогам работы научных конференций и круглых столов. – Москва : Издательство «Стратагема-Т», 2022. – С. 635–641.@@Kupriyanov, G. A. Organization of multimodal transportation in Russia: characteristics, problems, directions of development. XVII Nedelya nauki molodezhi SVAO : Sbornik statej po itogam raboty nauchnyh konferen-cij i kruglyh stolov – XVII Youth Science Week of the NEAO : A collection of articles based on the results of scientific conferences and round tables. Moscow: Publishing house «Stratagema-T», 2022, pp. 635-641 (In Russian).
Куприянов, Г. А. Организация мультимодальных перевозок в России: характеристика, проблемы, направления развития / Г. А. Куприянов. – Текст : непосредственный // XVII Неделя науки молодежи СВАО : Сборник статей по итогам работы научных конференций и круглых столов. – Москва : Издательство «Стратагема-Т», 2022. – С. 635–641.@@Struktura Omskoj tamozhni (Structure of Omsk customs). Available at: https://stu.customs.gov.ru/folder/354186 (accessed 23.10.2024).

Authors

I. V. Larina —
Ph. D. in Economic, associate professor of the department «Management, marketing and commerce», OSTU.
A. N. Larin —
Candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of department «Transport economics, logistics and quality management», OSTU.