M. M. BAKHTIN – THE EXPERIENCE OF PHILOSOPHICAL TEXT ANALYSIS

The concept of text, as the main category of poststructuralism and postmodernism, requires appropriate historical and genre reflection in philosophy. The term «text», taken in a ready-made form, as an expression of the modern epoch-making specificity of literature, artistic expressiveness in general, philosophizing, worldview and postmodern style of thinking, goes into inventive arguments and translates serious philosophy into the entertainment industry. M.M. Bakhtin, analyzing the genre and stylistic significance of the text He forms not only his own vision of historical poetics and the history of genres, but also asserts dialogicality and polyfonicity as universal methods of analysis. By separating one-voiced and two-voiced words, Bakhtin shows their socio-cultural nature and bases the coexistence of different subjects, consciousnesses, and voices. A text understood only as a work guarantees the objective presence not only of the author, but also of the addressee and addressee, is not subject to dispersion in an amorphous text space, and does not lose borders.