THE SPECIFICS OF EMERGENCE IN INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS

The article aims to identify the specifics of emergence in clusters that are most important for the preservation and development of strategically important geo-economic interaction. Special attention is paid to the role of industries, both forming Russian clusters and participating in interregional cluster formation. The emergence of an emergent effect in the cluster is considered on the example of the interaction of enterprises of the Donetsk People's Republic with enterprises of the Republic of Chuvashia, the Republic of Buryatia, the city of Cheboksary, etc.The scientific novelty lies in the creation of a «new type» cluster, which directly or indirectly stimulates the solution of the main problems of industrial development, which becomes an effective project for the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The cluster structure is presented as a «new type» of organization, has the characteristics of mobile, flexible and numerous relationships that cross various boundaries inside and outside the organization, which gives rise to emergence.A new type of cluster is being formed and operates in conditions of overcoming economic and institutional uncertainty in the context of the integration of the Donetsk People's Republic into the economic space of the Russian Federation.A functioning cluster has a positive effect on the involvement of representatives of large businesses in economic processes; on the expansion of production of final products, import substitution; and, as a result, on the reduction of regional disparities.As a result of the formation of a «new type» cluster, a significant, progressive increment of systemic emergence is achieved, similar in effect to the effect of coefficients reflecting the relationship between an increase (decrease) in investment and a change in income, although implemented by a different mechanism. This is an essential emergent feature of a «new type» cluster compared to a conventional cluster.The results of the activation of emergent properties of enterprises are technical revolutions; changes in technological structures; updating of operating systems and hardware; innovative development; widespread introduction of digitalization; concepts of sustainable development; consideration of the impact of risk on management; social responsibility of business; value-oriented approach to management; the need for environmental, social and non-financial reporting; integrated reporting; the phenomenon of the «audit» explosion; systemically organized and risk-oriented approaches to audit: internal control and application of modern techniques and technologies.In the light of current economic problems, cluster emergence is considered as an additional resource for strengthening diverse economic relations due to the emergence of economic effects and the realization of the organizational potential of enterprises.