Economical Theory
2-11
The article examines the wave trends in the development of the socio-economic system in Russia. These waves have the character of modernization and counter-modernization of the system. It is shown that these waves are influenced by both internal factors (economy, politics, culture, traditions, etc.) and external factors - the Asian way of organizing society and European achievements in development. At the same time, the waves of modernization were influenced by Europe through the ideology of democracy, trade and economic relations, the organization of enterprises, the use of technology, training of specialists; the waves of counter-modernization were influenced by the traditions of Asian countries of the action of despotic forms of the state, the slavish position of the people and the difficult conditions of its exploitation. The article analyzes five waves of modernization and counter-modernization of the socio-economic system in the history of Russia, which have created a special character of modern Russian society.
Economics and management of the national economy: economics, organization and management of enterprises, industries, complexes (transport, industry, services)
12-16
The article reveals the issue of the versatility of risk, about the changed structure of banking risk factors. Comparative data of the crisis provoked by the pandemic and the crisis of 2014 are presented. The role of the legal aspect in minimizing risks is indicated. Conclusions are drawn about the possibilities of reducing risks in the banking sector.
17-22
The article examines the history of the regulation of customs education and current issues in this area. The features of customs education in the framework of the ongoing modernization of customs affairs in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union are studied. The peculiarities of the development of educational programs in the field of customs and the complexity of taking into account the requirements of professional standards adopted by the World Customs Organization are noted. The problems of developing educational programs taking into account the requirements of the updated federal state standard in the field of customs affairs are investigated. The directions of improvement of the current legislation in the field of customs audit are proposed.
23-34
The article deals with some issues of the history of the formation of customs Affairs and customs legislation of Russia. The appearance of the first customs institutions in the form of trade agreements between Russia and Byzantium is considered as the initial stage of the formation of customs legislation, which replaced legal customs. The most important legal sources of customs legislation were Russian Pravda, the Council code of 1649, the Commercial and new Trade charters, which became prototypes of future customs codes and tariffs.
34-40
The article is devoted to digital technologies as an effective tool for improving the efficiency of enterprise management. Prospects and risks of introduction of digital technologies in enterprise management are studied.
40-49
The article discusses the role of a risk-based approach, the types of risks that arise when accounting for cash and cash equivalents, and the possibility of minimizing them by forming the company's corporate accounting principles.
49-54
The article examines the activities of the Aeroflot group of companies during the pandemic. The main problems in the air transportation market are identified and their impact on the company's activities is determined.
54-60
The article studies and describes the approaches to pricing for groupage multimodal cargo transportation by different types of transport. The problems and risks that arise due to a different approach to the determination of the final tariff for freight are indicated. The interrelation of the accompanying problems of increasing the freight turnover and the growing share of discounts in the turnover of freight carriers was also revealed. As a result, options for solving problems by creating a unified information base, built on the principles of synchromodal transportation, in fact, the transport ecosystem of the Russian Federation, were proposed.
60-65
It is not easy to attract and maintain consumer interest in a particular service. Confidence in their position in the market is not stable even for large companies. Providing a high level of service quality may not be enough to maintain a stable sales volume. Therefore, one of the tasks of the marketing Department is to organize research to study the needs of consumers. The article is devoted to conceptual framework of marketing research of passenger transportation market, the peculiarities of its organization and conduct.
66-72
The article sets out the issues of formation of the economic security of the individual. The connection between economic security and economic culture is defined. Components, levels and indicators of economic security are distinguished. The results of the study on ideas about the economic security of student youth are presented.
72-78
The article discusses modern problems of the development and implementation of strategies for the development of the municipal formation. Based on the analysis of regulatory documents governing the development and financial justification of the priority development goals and comparisons of statistical data on current implementations of strategies at different levels, the author revealed that the most labor-intensive is financial planning and the search for funding sources.
Psychology and Pedagogy
78-83
The article uses the author's experience to present materials on the use of fragments of literary works of domestic and foreign writers and publicists of the XVII-XXI century in the study of the geography of the Omsk region: A. N. Radishchev, K. F. Ryleev, F. M. Dostoevsky, A. P. Chekhov, J. Verne, A.V. Ivanov and others. Special attention is paid to the reflection of the Moscow-Siberian tract in the literature. It is noted that it is possible to use Omsk poets, writers and publicists in the classes: P. L. Dravert, V. S. Grebennikov, I. F. Petrov, V. V. Gonoshilov, and others, as well as to hold a reader's conference with students.
84-89
The article examines the position of the song discourse in a number of other related discourses, and names its specific properties. The axiological, communicative, genre, thematic specifics of discourse, the peculiarities of the distribution of the roles of the agent and the client, the goals and functions of the song discourse, the manifestation of cultural genesis and precedence in it are analyzed.
90-95
The paper considers the teaching methods able to contribute to formation of better pronunciation skills for students of non-linguistic specialities. The author analyzes the current tendency of lack of interest towards the phonetic issues in both linguistics and methodology. The paper identifies the major educational problems challenging EFL academic stuff in the process of teaching English phonetics. The author offers approaches able to assist both ESL teachers and learners to intensify the acquisition of English pronunciation skills. It is emphasized that the use of Moodle Learning Platform is able to be very helpful in creation effective online self-study facility.
Social structure, social institutions and processes
96-100
The world today is faced with a predicament that has not been experienced for decades. The COVID-19 epidemic affects everyone in the world. If we want to win this invisible war, all countries must help each other and work together. Overcome difficulties. This article describes China's successes in the fight against the COVID-19 virus, sorts out relations between China and Russia, and provides examples and assistance to other countries in the world experiencing difficulties.
Culturology
101-109
The modern worldview actively forms a new type of personality. This is aimed not only at the deliberate work of interested social groups, but also at the objective state of society as a whole and the priority areas that shape the modern economy, politics, and education. These directions include those vectors of development of society that are expressed in innovations, as in ways that offer a new position of a person in terms accessible to the contemporary. There is no doubt that the most important means of creating a new worldview, spreading new ideas and placing human interest in certain processes, is education and those forms, systems and structures that are weather-offered to education. The proposed article attempts to reflect on the position of education in the global world of innovative transformations.