Innovative economics and society № 4 (26), 2019

The article describes the professional market (B2B), highlights the features of the supply chain participants in it. The content of business relations in the professional market is revealed, and the requirements for their formation and development are formulated. Influence of representatives of the professional buyer on decision-making on a choice of the material resources supplier is defined. It is noted that the leading role in the process of purchase and sale belongs to the Supply Department of the professional buyer. The areas of its interaction with other parts of the logistics system of the enterprise, as well as the process of establishing and developing of business relations with suppliers are described.

The article considers approaches to economic activity, taking into account the digital transformation of commercial and technological processes, requirements for specialists of organizations, taking into account the increase of their competence in professional retraining.

The article considers the concept, role and types of easement. The easement is classified according to various criteria. The indicators of the evaluation of the cost of easement are determined. The possibility of applying a profitable, costly and comparative approach to determining the market value of an easement is analyzed. The application of a comparative approach to the evaluation of easement is justified, but from the standpoint of evaluating other rights of analogous objects with subsequent adjustment for the share of easement in the object of evaluation. The stages of determining the cost of a commensurate fee for easement are described. The aim of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for determining the market value of easements. Using a modified method of determining the cost of a commensurate fee for an easement, in which an expert valuation method is proposed, the proportionality of the fee for an easement is determined based on the cost of ownership of the investigated area and the determination of the share of losses resulting from the establishment of easement. This valuation method, which can be attributed to the comparative approach, is used for typical land plots circulating in the market.

The article reveals the dynamics of the Russian hotel market and the world one as well, showing characteristic features in the development of these markets, examines the factors affecting the functioning of the Russian market of hotel services and shows the barriers for its development.

The article considers the experience of organizations that successfully operate in the field of digital production. The purpose of this work is to study the processes of digitalization of industry and provide recommendations for creating algorithms for evaluating investments in the digital economy, opportunities and results of using the industrial Internet of things. The subject of the study is the processes of digital transformation from the experience of enterprises that have achieved success in digitalizing industrial production. The author considers the parameters for calculating investments in the digitalization of industry, the main areas and metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of investments, makes recommendations on how the capabilities of digital technologies can be converted into a measurable effect, and how to measure the effect of implementing MDC-class systems based on digital production technologies. The article analyzes scenarios for calculating the economic effect of the introduction of industrial Internet of things technologies. The author demonstrates the economic effect taken from real examples of production. The conclusions and results of the study are based on normative, statistical, and empirical data from representatives of companies that successfully implement digital technologies in industrial production.

The article reviews scientific publications on the tax burden of agricultural organizations, examines the tax systems that can be used by agricultural producers, presents the results of a review of paid taxes and the tax burden of two agricultural organizations operating in the Omsk region, and evaluates their reliability for contractors

The article deals with the relationship between labor and civil law, the problems of legal regulation of labor and civil relations. The signs confirmed by judicial practice, contributing to the qualification of civil and labor relations are investigated. Attention is drawn to the problems of personnel support for the implementation of educational programs of higher education, the implementation of certain requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education on the involvement in the implementation of educational programs of higher education of employees and persons providing services on the basis of a civil contract. Attention is drawn to the inconsistency of certain provisions of the Federal state educational standards, the use of generalizing categories is proposed.

The article deals with the topic of socialization of pensioners-what characterizes the adaptive behavior of older people in modern society. The features of social adaptation of people and what is meant by the term "social reality"are considered.

The article considers the problem of youth activization in entrepreneurial activity. It is shown that mechanisms aimed at strengthening the role of youth in entrepreneurial activity in modern Russia should focus not only on material incentives and support, but also on the corresponding educational component. The latter should take into account the specifics of youth as a special social group.

In article reviewed the changes in advertising, that have occurred in recent years. New types, transformation of advertising sources are described.

The article is devoted to the study of the attitude of students of the Omsk State Pedagogical University to the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War. The author’s profile developed specifically for this study is reflected in the work. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data is carried out. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn on the improvement of educational work in a pedagogical university.

In the article competence treatment during learning foreign language in educational process is offered. The influence of this treatment on the student’s foreign competence in professional communication is analyzed. The purpose of work is development and application of the acceptable effective and available methods of teaching a foreign language. It is necessary for professional students’ communication in technical universities. The main aim of methodical models application is the learning foreign language as means of mastering future specialty and the aspiration to gain the maximum and qualitative knowledge, abilities in professional area. The treatment used are application of specially developed internet project, the electronic reference book on specialties, special reports, the presentations of a workplace and an excursion at the enterprises. The results of the developed technique is the application of methodical models in classes of non-language higher education institutions, technical schools, colleges, on courses for foreign students of railway specialties. The author comes to a conclusion that the considered methodical treatment can be successfully realized in educational process and are helpful for foundation of communicative students’ competence. The author pays attention to competence treatment as a basis and forms main tasks of its’ using in education process.

The article describes the problems of the foreign students, which generally occur at the beginning of study. The article continues with the proposed solutions to the listed problems, which may be applicable to working process of deaneries and teachers.

The fashionable theme of the singularity is actually poorly understood, and its consequences are even worse understood. For a more adequate human attitude to this topic, it requires a thorough analysis, the maximum forecast of consequences for different implementation options, and an outstanding knowledge of the multiculturality of the singularity. The widely discussed technological singularity is not an alternative at all, as the adherents of a purely technological future want to present it. The right technologies can only be a necessary part of the human singularity. There may also be unimaginable changes and difficulties that require close attention on the part of humanity.