Economics and management of the national economy: economics, organization and management of enterprises, industries, complexes (transport, industry, services)
2-6
The article examines the pros and cons for the national and international economy in the event of a protracted pandemic. According to the authors, the coronavirus took most countries by surprise, but it is thanks to the judicious use of globalization that it will be possible to cope with the epidemic and halt the recession in the global economy.
6-13
The article provides an overview of the automated control system for railway transport. The advantages and disadvantages of railway transport, the dynamics of transportation of various types of goods are revealed. And it is defined as the railway ensures the safety of transported goods.
14-19
The article discusses the nature, necessity and significance of environmental audit. The article provides data from the review of scientific research on environmental audit, describes the practice of assessing compliance of environmental activities with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the environmental management system in JSC «Russian Railways»
19-27
The purpose of the research is to form rational proposals for deregulating ticket prices for long-distance passenger trains by analyzing the domestic experience of ticket pricing and conducting marketing research in 19 most popular destinations. The article calculates the deregulation of ticket prices on the Sochi-Krasnodar and Yekaterinburg-Perm routes, and plots the elasticity of demand for tickets when the ticket price increases or decreases. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the possibility of deregulating ticket prices by reducing the average capacity utilization rate to the minimum in each of the presented groups. As a result of the performed calculations, two most rational methods were identified: changing the price using an increasing coefficient of ticket cost and segmentation by distance of transportation; reducing the average capacity utilization coefficient and applying an increasing coefficient of cost without using any segmentation.
27-32
The article summarizes the rationale and proposals for the use of three-dimensional digital technologies for the production of items of Kazakh culture.
33-37
The article reflects the results of the study of methodological approaches to the assessment of logistics costs in the supply system of grain products by agricultural organizations in the region in the conditions of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus The authors propose a methodology for assessing the logistical auspiciousness of areas where agricultural supplier organizations are located in the existing regional structure of grain supplies to the state. The features and problems, as well as the key directions of improving the functioning of the production and marketing systems of agricultural organizations, in the context of the formation of logistics costs in the supply of grain products in modern economic conditions, are identified and substantiated.
38-47
The article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of package transportation using economic criteria and principles of logistics. The areas of application of pallets for transportation of fruits and vegetables are determined on the basis of specific technical and economic indicators. The dependence of the cost of transportation of 1 ton of fruit and vegetable products on the distance and size of the transport batch has been determined. The costs of loading and unloading goods from a refrigerated wagon are calculated per 1 ton-km and for the entire transport consignment.
48-58
The article discusses the most important problems of economic security in Russia at the present stage. The terms, concepts, concepts, legal elements of security of economic and state subsystems, external and internal issues are defined. The most important problems, threats, risks and challenges for the Russian economy, as well as means and methods of overcoming the dangerous consequences of crisis processes are identified.
Psychology and Pedagogy
59-64
The article deals with the professional training issues of military universities cadets. The results of the study indicate that one of the main higher education tasks is the professional culture formation of future specialists. The culture formation level is determined by the attitude to language as a separate component of a holistic culture and their readiness for an active life in modern conditions. Therefore, the question of the professional knowledge and the creation of organizational and pedagogical conditions formation for the successful professional competence development of cadets is very important.
64-73
The article discusses the methodological development of an extracurricular event "following the footsteps of birds", tested on the ecological path of the natural Park of regional significance"Bird Haven". The article analyzes the methodological prerequisites for the use of eco-logical trails of specially protected natural areas in the school geography course, as well as the expected results and feasibility of conducting practical classes on them.
74-79
The article discusses the mandatory requirements for the components of educational portals for distance learning. The analysis of the principles of web content accessibility has been carried out. The examples of placement on the websites of educational organizations of links to versions for the visually impaired are given.
79-89
The article discusses the current state of vocational education, including industry on issues of assessing the quality and effectiveness of their functioning and management. The authors identify the main existing approaches to evaluating the quality and effectiveness of management, analyze the question of the choice of indicators and evaluation criteria of quality and efficiency. The article analyses the most typical for the world practice and the Russian Federation ways of assessing the quality and effectiveness of educational institutions: accreditation is a mandatory procedure, related procedures of examination and annual reports; monitoring public efficiency and public ratings; quality assessment. The authors performed the comparison of the criteria and indicators of efficiency of educational organizations, for example USA, France, Great Britain and Russia. The article discusses how the issues of state accreditation of educational organizations, and the public. Special attention is paid to the issue of the rating assessment of educational organizations in Russia, as well as existing models of quality assessment in education. The authors concluded that assessment of the quality and efficiency of management of educational organizations is a significant and yet understudied issue that requires attention from researchers.
90-95
In the article it is considered the tasks and ways of speech skills forming in Russian as foreign language teaching process in military universities. It is described the techniques and methods of foreign military soldiers training for the first year studying. The author offers theoretical recommendations professionally oriented speech training. It is also compared the methodological concept of teaching Russian as a foreign and Russian as a native.
95-100
He article considers the potential of using different creative tasks to develop effective writing skills when teaching Russian as a foreign language to people of various levels. The article analyses different verbal and nonverbal stimuli , which encourage task completion, creative activity as well as independent choice of language means.
Social structure, social institutions and processes
100-106
The article deals with the problem of defining the essence of post-industrial society and the related issue of the spatial and temporal boundaries of the "fourth" socio-economic formation. It is shown that post-industrial society is an ideal type, therefore any practice of strictly defining the boundaries of the latter inevitably meets with a complex and contradictory social reality. It is concluded that the post-industrial type of society, taken in its "conceptual purity" as an ideal type, cannot be found in empirical reality.